Sound signals
using sound signals, such as horn blasts, is another method of communication used to indicate your intentions and position to other waterway users. Operators of other vessels cannot immediately discern your course of action will use a sound signal to communicate with you. This method of communication is typically used by larger vessels, however all vessels should have equipment capable of producing a loud and clear sound, such as a horn blast, bell etc.
DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
MANOEUVRING AND WARNING SIGNALS
Description
Signal (click to play)
I am altering my course to starboard.
1 short horn blast
I am altering my course to port.
2 short horn blasts
I am operating astern propulsion (reversing).
3 short horn blasts
I am unsure of your intentions.
5 short horn blasts
WARNING SIGNALS (FOR NARROW CHANNELS)
Description
Signal (click to play)
I intend to overtake on your starboard.
2 long horn blasts, 1 short
I intend to overtake on your port.
2 long horn blasts, 2 short
Agreement by overtaken vessel.
1 long horn blast, 1 short, 1 long, 1 short
Vessel nearing blind bend in channel.
1 short horn blast
Vessel other side of bend repeats.
1 short horn blast
SIGNALS FOR RESTRICTED VISIBILITY – DAY AND NIGHT
Description
Signal (click to play)
Power under way and making way.
1 long horn blast – every 2 minutes
Power under way and not making way through water.
2 long horn blasts – every 2 minutes
- Not under command
- Restricted manoeuvring
- Constrained by her draught
- Sailing ship – not under power
- Vessel fishing
- Vessel towing or pushing
2 long horn blasts, 2 short – every 2 mins
Vessel towed – if manned.
1 long horn blast, 3 short – every 2 mins
Pilot vessel on duty – gives normal signals above and may sound four short blasts.
4 short horn blasts
Vessel at anchor (under 100 m in length).
Bell rung for five seconds – every minute
Vessel at anchor (100 m or more in length).
Bell rung for five seconds, gong for five seconds – every minute
Vessel at anchor – may give WARNING of possibility of collision to approaching vessel.
1 short horn blast, 1 long, 1 short
Vessel aground – as at anchor but preceded and followed by three separate and distinct bell strokes.
3 distinct bell strokes
Vessels under 12 m in length may make the appropriate signals given above but, if not, must make some other efficient sound signal every two minutes.
any of the above
NOTE
For more information on what sound signalling equipment you need to carry, view Chapter 3: Safety Equipment or view the Victorian Boating Handbook.
Attempting the licence exam
Option A
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